Biswa to Square Feet Plot Area Calculator

1 biswa measures 1,089 square feet (121 square yards or gaj) in Mohali, SAS Nagar, and standard Punjab (System A). In Rajpura and Patiala (System B), 1 biswa measures 453.75 square feet. To calculate total square footage, multiply biswas by 1,089 for Mohali or 453.75 for Rajpura.
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Key Facts & Revenue Parameters

Mohali / Standard Biswa Footage
1,089 sq ft (121 Gaj / sq yd)
Rajpura / Patiala Biswa Footage
453.75 sq ft (50.42 Gaj)
Ludhiana Pakka Biswa Footage
1,361.25 sq ft (151.25 Gaj)
Majha Biswa Footage (Amritsar)
500 sq ft (55.56 Gaj)

Conversion Formula & Worked Example

sq ft = biswas × local biswa footage factor
biswas = sq ft ÷ local biswa footage factor

Worked Example: 3 biswa of residential plot land in Zirakpur equals 3 × 1,089 = 3,267 sq ft (363 Gaj).

Common Conversion Values: Biswa to Square Foot

Conversion table for Biswa to Square Foot
BiswaSquare FootSquare Feet Equivalent
1 Biswa1,089 Square Feet1,089 sq ft
2 Biswa2,178 Square Feet2,178 sq ft
3 Biswa3,267 Square Feet3,267 sq ft
4 Biswa4,356 Square Feet4,356 sq ft
5 Biswa5,445 Square Feet5,445 sq ft
6 Biswa6,534 Square Feet6,534 sq ft
7 Biswa7,623 Square Feet7,623 sq ft
8 Biswa8,712 Square Feet8,712 sq ft
9 Biswa9,801 Square Feet9,801 sq ft
10 Biswa10,890 Square Feet10,890 sq ft
15 Biswa16,335 Square Feet16,335 sq ft
20 Biswa21,780 Square Feet21,780 sq ft
25 Biswa27,225 Square Feet27,225 sq ft
50 Biswa54,450 Square Feet54,450 sq ft
100 Biswa1,08,900 Square Feet1,08,900 sq ft
500 Biswa5,44,500 Square Feet5,44,500 sq ft
1000 Biswa10,89,000 Square Feet10,89,000 sq ft

Regional Variations Across Punjab Revenue Systems

Comparison of measurement systems across Punjab districts
System & RegionKaram1 Marla1 Kanal1 BighaKanals / Acre
Mohali / Standard Punjab
Mohali / Tricity and all urban Punjab (System A)
66 in272.25 sq ft5,445 sq ft21,780 sq ft8.00 kanal
Rajpura / Patiala Katcha Bigha
Rajpura, Banur, Dera Bassi, Lalru, Patiala, Nabha, Malerkotla, Fazilka (System B)
57.157 in226.88 sq ft4,538 sq ft9,075 sq ft9.60 kanal
Doaba Region
Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Nawanshahr, Anandpur Sahib (System C)
57.5 in206.64 sq ft4,133 sq ft16,531 sq ft10.54 kanal
Majha Region
Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Ferozepur, Faridkot (System D)
60 in225.00 sq ft4,500 sq ft10,000 sq ft9.68 kanal
Kapurthala State
Kapurthala (System E)
54 in182.25 sq ft3,645 sq ft7,290 sq ft11.95 kanal
Ludhiana Pakka Bigha
Ludhiana (System F)
99 in272.25 sq ft5,445 sq ft27,225 sq ft8.00 kanal

Calculating Building Floor Footprints from Biswa Land Allocations

In peri-urban development belts around Mohali, Zirakpur, and Kharar, plot allotments recorded in biswas need conversion to square feet for structural design, covered area estimates, and municipal building plan approvals.

District Square Footage Footprints

System A (Mohali/Kharar): 1,089 sq ft/biswa. System B (Rajpura/Patiala): 453.75 sq ft/biswa. System F (Ludhiana): 1,361.25 sq ft/biswa. System D (Majha): 500 sq ft/biswa.

Architectural Planning Tip

Multiply biswas by 121 to quickly determine equivalent Gaj (square yards) for plot pricing.

Statutory Citations & Source Documentation

Verified Statistic: 1 Mohali biswa measures 1,089 sq ft (121 sq yd), whereas 1 Rajpura biswa measures 453.75 sq ft.

Provenance: Conversion factors sourced from the Punjab Land Records Manual, 3rd edition, 2004. Last verified 26 July 2026.

"Revenue practice varies by tehsil and by whether the area was consolidated. Before any registry, confirm the conversion against the jamabandi and the local patwari record."

Reviewed by the advisory team at Realty Holding and Management Consultants, Mohali. 180+ transactions closed across residential, agricultural, industrial and commercial land in Punjab.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many sq ft is 1 biswa in Mohali urban areas?

1 biswa equals 1,089 sq ft (121 sq yd) in Mohali.

How many sq ft is 1 biswa in Rajpura tehsil?

1 biswa equals 453.75 sq ft in Rajpura.

How do I calculate building footprint from biswa area?

Multiply total biswas by 1,089 to get gross square feet, then apply local FAR building coverage rules.

How many biswa fit in a 2,178 sq ft plot?

2,178 sq ft ÷ 1,089 = exactly 2 biswa (8 marla).

Is biswa equal to gaj in square feet?

No, 1 biswa equals 121 gaj (121 × 9 sq ft = 1,089 sq ft).

What is 4 biswa in square feet in Mohali?

4 biswa equals 4 × 1,089 = 4,356 sq ft (16 marla).